![]() ![]() It can either be a stress fracture (a small hairline break that occurs over time) or an acute (sudden) break. Jones fracture involves fracture in a small area of the fifth metatarsal that receives limited blood supply. In avulsion fracture, a piece of the bone is pulled off the main portion of the fifth metatarsal by the tendon that attaches to this region. There are two types of fractures that often occur in the fifth metatarsal, avulsion fracture and Jones fracture. The fifth metatarsal bone is more commonly fractured. The fifth metatarsal is the long bone that is located on the outside of the foot and connects to the small toe. There are five metatarsal bones in each foot. The metatarsal bones are the long bones in your feet. “Everything you need to know about Jones fracture,” Medical News Today. However, studies have found that athletes who return to intense physical activity too soon after a Jones fracture often experience reinjury. ![]() A surgeon can make personalized recommendations about participation in sports and other physical activities. In most cases, the patient will have to avoid putting weight on the injured foot for at least six weeks, and in some, a walking boot may be required for several months after that. The recovery time for a surgical repair is shorter on average but still varies widely. Generally, non-surgical or conservative treatments take a minimum of six to eight weeks, longer if the break is severe or the individual is in poor health. This type of fracture typically disrupts blood flow around the bone, and as a result, it may take longer to heal than other bone fractures. Recovery time for a Jones fracture depends on the severity of the break, the patient’s overall health, and the chosen treatment. How Long Will It Take For The Bone To Heal? This tool applies a weak electrical current to the site of fracture, activating the healing process. If the healing process proceeds slowly, a bone healing stimulator may be used. This hardware helps the bone to twist and bend normally after it heals. Typically, surgical hardware remains in place after the bone heals. That graft is eventually absorbed by the surrounding bone, effectively creating new, stronger bone. During a bone graft, the damaged bone is removed and replaced with a graft, which is secured with a screw. In cases of reinjury, or in instances where repeated fractures have failed to heal, a bone graft may be required. Generally, the orthopedic surgeon uses an X-ray machine to ensure proper placement of hardware. This surgical hardware squeezes the ends of the broken bone together, allowing them to knit together more easily and precisely. A small incision is made to access the bone, so that it can be aligned using screws, rods, plates, wires, and pins to promote healing. Surgery for Jones fractures is often performed on an outpatient basis, with local or general anesthesia. However, when fractures were treated with a surgical procedure involving the placement of a screw in the bone, 97% healed completely. For example, a 2012 study of Jones fractures found that 21% of fractures treated without surgery failed to successfully knit back together. Generally, surgery offers a shorter recovery time and better results for active individuals, especially athletes. In cases where a full recovery in the desired timeframe is unlikely with immobilization alone, a care provider may recommend surgery. Jones fractures can be slow to heal, and there is a risk of reinjury. Unfortunately, this may not be the best treatment for everyone. Typically, a patient will use crutches to keep weight off of the foot during recovery. The most conservative treatment involves wearing a non-weight-bearing cast over the injured foot for about six to eight weeks, until the break heals. When a Jones fracture is diagnosed, appropriate treatment depends on several factors, such as the severity of the break, the overall health of the afflicted individual, the individual’s age, and the individual’s level of physical activity. Because this area of the foot receives less blood than other regions, a Jones fracture can be difficult to heal. When a Jones fracture occurs, the foot may bruise and swell, and it will be painful to put weight on it. This type of break may result from either an acute injury or repetitive stress. Named after Sir Robert Jones, the first orthopedic surgeon who reported and treated the injury, the fracture occurs between the base and shaft of the fifth metatarsal bone in the foot. When a break occurs in the bone that runs along the outside of the foot, from the baby or pinkie toe to the ankle, it may be a Jones fracture. ![]()
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